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Symptoms · Urinary Hesitancy Difficulty passing urine? Get it looked at properly.

A delay starting your stream, a weak flow or a feeling you have not fully emptied your bladder should not be ignored - however it is often very treatable. Seen within days at 4 private London hospitals. No GP referral needed.

Mr Maneesh GheiAssessed personally by Mr Maneesh GheiConsultant Urological Surgeon · GMC 5208045BupaPlatinum Consultant
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In short

Difficulty passing urine, also called urinary hesitancy, means a delay starting to urinate, a weak or intermittent stream, straining, or a feeling of incomplete emptying. Common causes include an enlarged prostate, a narrowed urethra or an infection, and it should be assessed by a urologist, especially if it comes on suddenly or you cannot pass urine at all.

Medically reviewed by Mr Maneesh Ghei·GMC 5208045·September 2026

The Common Symptoms

What it can feel like

Hesitancy

A noticeable delay before urine begins to flow after you try to urinate.

Weak or intermittent stream

A reduced force of flow, or a stream that stops and starts.

Straining

Needing to apply pressure to start or continue urinating.

Incomplete emptying

A sensation that the bladder is not fully empty, leading to repeated attempts shortly after.

Seek urgent help if you cannot pass urine at all:

This is called acute urinary retention - a sudden, complete inability to urinate. It can cause severe pain and needs immediate medical attention.

What Causes It

Several possible causes

Enlarged prostate (BPH)

As men age, the prostate gland often enlarges, pressing on the urethra and causing obstruction.

Urethral stricture

Narrowing of the urethra due to scar tissue from injury, infection or surgery.

Urinary tract infection

Infection can cause swelling and obstruction, making it harder to pass urine.

Bladder or kidney stones

Stones can obstruct the urinary tract, making it difficult to pass urine.

Simple, Fast, Clear

From symptom to answer in 3 steps

1

Book a Consultation

See Mr Ghei at one of 4 London private hospitals. No GP referral needed. Most patients are seen within a few days of enquiry.

2

Assessment

A clinical history, examination and urine test, with a flow test or scan arranged if needed to find the cause.

3

A Clear Treatment Plan

From medication to a minimally invasive procedure - the right treatment for whatever is found, explained in plain English.

Mr Maneesh Ghei, Consultant Urological Surgeon
GMC 5208045 · FRCS (Urol)
Your Consultant

Mr Maneesh Ghei

MBBS, MS, MRCSEd, MD (UCL), FRCS (Urol)

Mr Ghei is a consultant urological surgeon with a specialist focus on prostate diagnosis and treatment. He holds a Research MD from University College London and is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.

In his NHS role he is Cancer Lead and Academic Lead at Whittington Hospital London - one of a small number of consultant urologists in the UK to hold both positions. Every private patient is cared for by Mr Ghei personally, from first appointment through to any treatment that follows.

Cancer Lead · Whittington Hospital BupaPlatinum recognised consultant English · Hindi · Punjabi · Urdu
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Common Questions

Before you book

Is difficulty passing urine serious?
It is not always serious - a weak stream or hesitancy is often caused by something straightforward, such as an enlarged prostate. However, a sudden and complete inability to pass urine is a medical emergency, and any persistent change in your urine flow is worth having checked by a urologist.
What causes difficulty passing urine?
In men it is often related to an enlarged prostate or a narrowed urethra. In both men and women, urinary tract infections, bladder or kidney stones, and certain medications can all affect the flow. A urologist can assess your history and symptoms to identify the likely cause.
How is it treated?
Treatment depends on the cause. Options range from medications that relax the prostate and bladder neck or shrink the prostate, to antibiotics for infection, to procedures such as urethral dilation or TURP for more significant blockages.
How quickly can I be seen?
Most patients are seen within a few days of enquiring, with no GP referral needed. If you are completely unable to pass urine, treat it as an emergency and go to A&E.
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